Arizona presents a diverse hunting landscape, ranging from the scorching Sonoran Desert to high mountain forests. The state manages a robust list of species, allowing hunters to pursue large game, small game, and predators across varied terrain. Understanding what animals you can hunt in Arizona requires looking at the specific seasons, licenses, and regulations set by the Arizona Game and Fish Department.
Big Game Opportunities
The most prominent aspect of Arizona hunting is its big game selection. These animals require specific tags, either through drawing or over-the-counter licenses, and often dictate the rhythm of the hunting year. Successful pursuit of these species demands knowledge of their habits and Arizona's distinct environments.
Deer Species
Multiple deer species thrive in Arizona, offering options for different hunting styles and locations. Mule deer are widespread across the state's mountains and foothills, while Coues deer, a smaller subspecies, are highly sought after in the central and southern regions. Arizona also has a significant population of white-tailed deer, primarily found in the eastern parts of the state. Each species has specific seasons and tag requirements, so hunters must verify the current regulations for their target.
Elk and Other Large Ungulates
Elk hunting in Arizona is a major pursuit, with herds found in the high country of the Kaibab, Coconino, and Tonto National Forests, as well as on tribal lands. These animals can be taken during archery, muzzleloader, and rifle seasons, with limited-entry tags being highly competitive. Javelina, often mistaken for pigs, are actually collared peccaries and provide a challenging hunt in desert environments. Though smaller, they are tough game and require precise shot placement.
Small Game and Upland Birds
For hunters seeking more frequent action, Arizona offers a robust small game season. These animals generally have longer seasons and more accessible licensing, making them ideal for introducing new hunters or filling gaps during the off-season. The state's varied habitats support a healthy populations of these animals.
Elk
Deer (Mule, Coues, and White-tailed)
Javelina
Raccoon
Coati
Squirrels
Quail
Dove
Predator and Fur-Bearing Animals
Arizona allows the pursuit of several predators and fur-bearers, playing a key role in wildlife management. Coyote hunting is extremely popular and can be done year-round in most areas with minimal restrictions, often using calling techniques. Bobcat and mountain lion hunting require specific tags and are closely managed. These animals provide a tough challenge and a prized pelt.
Small game animals like rabbits, squirrels, and raccoons are abundant and provide excellent shooting practice. Nongame species, including coatis and various reptiles, can be hunted with proper authorization, though regulations for these are very specific. Always confirm the legal status and season for any animal not explicitly listed on the official regulations.
