The authorship of "Here Comes the Sun" is firmly established as George Harrison, the lead guitarist of The Beatles. Written during a period of intense pressure for the band, Harrison penned this iconic track in the garden of his friend Eric Clapton, drawing inspiration from the simple relief of a sunny day following a long, gray winter.
The Primary Songwriter: George Harrison
George Harrison composed "Here Comes the Sun" in early 1969, a time when he was seeking solace from the business burdens that plagued The Beatles. The song’s gentle melody and optimistic lyrics reflect his growing interest in meditation and Eastern philosophy, marking a significant evolution in his songwriting beyond the Lennon-McCartney dominated era. Harrison’s distinct musical identity shines through in the song’s memorable guitar riff, which was influenced by the works of composer Ravi Shankar.
Context and Recording Challenges
The track was recorded during the tumultuous sessions for the "Abbey Road" album, a period that was arguably the most creatively strained for the band. Harrison temporarily left the group in January 1969 due to the stressful environment, returning only after his bandmates agreed to simplify the production. His persistence in perfecting the song, including the use of a homemade twelve-string guitar rig, resulted in one of the album’s most luminous and enduring pieces.
Musical Structure and Innovation
"Here Comes the Sun" is written in the key of A major and features a sophisticated time signature shift. The verse follows a common 4/4 pattern, but the chorus transitions to 7/8, creating a unique, loping gait that feels both relaxed and forward-moving. This structural choice, combined with Harrison’s intricate fingerpicking, gives the song its distinctive, sun-drenched quality that producers and musicians continue to study.
Collaboration and Legacy
While Harrison is the sole writer, the recording features significant contributions from his bandmates. Paul McCartney’s bass lines provide a warm, supportive foundation, while Ringo Starr’s drumming, particularly the use of timpani on the bridge, adds a resonant depth. The song has since been covered by numerous artists and remains a staple in classic rock, often cited as one of the greatest songs ever recorded and a testament to Harrison’s resilience as a composer.
Legal Recognition and Ownership
The legal ownership of "Here Comes the Sun" has been a subject of interest regarding the dissolution of The Beatles' partnership. Copyright for the song is held by Harrisongs, the music publishing company founded by Harrison. This ensures that the rights and royalties for its use in films, television, and commercials continue to benefit his estate and legacy, long after the other band members' solo catalogs have been assimilated by larger corporations.
Over the decades, "Here Comes the Sun" has transcended its origins to become a global anthem of hope and renewal. It is frequently used in media to signify positive turning points or moments of clarity, demonstrating the timeless power of Harrison’s composition. Its placement in the climactic scene of the film "Little Miss Sunshine" introduced the song to a new generation, solidifying its status as a universal piece of musical optimism that continues to resonate with listeners seeking light.
